福建农村信用社盈利能力的因素分析

选择主成分分析法,并在充分调研、专家咨询的基础上,本着定性指标和定量指标兼顾,绝对指标、相对指标和平均指标相结合的原则,确定了能够用来衡量农村信用社盈利能力的若干指标。认为农村信用社要实现可持续发展的长远战略目标,必须从现在起把能力建设作为重要战略基点,谋求在农村金融领域中的规模和优势,进行技术创新、制度创新、人力资源能力建设、外部环境培育。     

Fish assemblages as influenced by environmental factors in streams in protected areas of the Czech Republic

Abstract –  Three streams of comparable size located in different landscape-protected areas were selected for studying the effect of environmental factors on fish assemblages using indirect (detrended correspondence analysis, DCA) and direct (canonical correspondence analysis, CCA) gradient analysis. DCA of species showed well a gradient of assemblage changes in the longitudinal profile. DCA of sites stressed the variability between the fish assemblages of the three streams. This pattern was then confirmed by the highly significant between-stream CCA. In the within-site CCA, environmental factors explained 50.7% variability for presence–absence data and 58.3% for the relative abundance data. The analysis revealed that number of ponds and land use are the most influential factors of the strongest environmental gradient. However, in the partial CCAs, factor substratum type explained the largest proportion of the variability affecting fish in their habitat choice. Generally, presence–absence and relative abundance data of fish gave similar results in both DCA and CCA analyses; the same environmental factors proved to be important in both data type analyses. The environmental factors explain more variability than the regional (between-stream) one. The total proportion of variability explained by the presence–absence data analysis was 71.9% and in the relative abundance analysis even 80.8%. The environmental factors measured during the field survey explain 2.1- and 3.4-times more assemblages' variability than factors measured from a hydrological map.     

论高等院校环境道德教育

随着我国政治、经济、文化的发展，环境保护逐渐受到社会各界的关注，环境道德教育的重要性日益突出．高等院校作为高层次人才的培养基地，理应成为环境道德教育的主要阵地．高等院校应当加强广大师生的环境道德教育，切实提高师生的环境保护意识，使其成为社会的表率．     

香格里拉县天然林威胁因子及保护对策

据2006年森林资源二类调查数据，香格里拉县天然林面积计918594．2hm^2．乔木林分树种以冷杉、高山松为主，龄组以成过熟林为主．目前，对天然林的威胁因子主要有：森林火灾，森林病虫害，木材低价值消耗，畜牧业发展，生态旅游开发，矿产及水电资源开发．籍此提出对天然林的保护对策：提高林火监测和控制水平，加强病虫害监测和预防，加强自然保护区建设，增加林区群众经济收入等．     

影响香溪河库湾不同时期叶绿素a浓度的相关因子分析

三峡上游梯级水库蓄水发电后,三峡水库支流库湾水华情势有显著不同。为弄清新情势下影响三峡水库支流库湾水华的影响因素,于2015年对香溪河库湾开展了为期一年的跟踪监测研究。结果表明：叶绿素a浓度季节性变化显著,夏季最高,春秋季次之,冬季最低,全年平均值为14.38μg/L,变化范围为0.36μg/L ~108.00μg/L；春季,叶绿素a浓度与水温、pH、混合层深度表现为正相关,与浊度总氮、总氮溶解性硅、真光层深度表现为负相关；夏季,叶绿素a浓度与水温、pH、滞留时间、混合层深度表现正相关,而与总氮表现为负相关；秋季,叶绿素a浓度与水温、混合层深度表现正相关,与浊度、溶解性硅、真光层深度表现负相关；冬季,叶绿素a与溶解性硅表现为负相关,与其他环境因子具有一定的相关性,但相关性不显著。总氮、总磷和叶绿素a的浓度水平均指示香溪河水体处于富营养化状态。     

The dispersal of the earthworm Aporrectodea giardi responds faster to habitat quality than to cumulative use of habitat in experimental conditions

The study of the spatial distribution of soil organisms is one of the key research areas for understanding soil functioning. However, we still know little about the role of dispersal in the distribution of soil organisms such as earthworms. Critically, the relative strength of the external factors that trigger dispersal movements has not been documented. In this work, we test the relative importance of habitat quality and the cumulative use of habitat as drivers of dispersal of an anecic earthworm (Aporrectodea giardi) by observing their dispersal rates over 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days. The results suggest that cumulative dispersal rates were higher and reached a maximum value more rapidly when individuals were introduced into unsuitable rather than suitable soil. This suggests that earthworm dispersal responded more rapidly and this response was more pronounced with respect to the cumulative use of the habitat. It seemed that there were two types of dispersal: one triggered quickly to escape unsuitable conditions and another in response to a cumulative use of the habitat.     

温室环境控制方法研究现状分析与展望

环境控制方法是实现温室蔬菜高效生产的关键。随着现代控制技术的快速发展，温室环境控制方法逐步从手动、定时控制方法，转变为设定值控制和智能控制等方式。该文概述了以设定值为目标实现环境控制的方法，归纳了模糊控制、解耦控制、人工智能控制和表型控制等智能控制方法的特点，总结了现有温室环境调控领域控光、控温、控气、通风、灌溉和“云-边-端”协同控制系统的优劣。针对现存问题，指出该领域的发展趋势为构建考虑扰动因素影响的温室环境控制方法，研制基于作物生长和表型评价体系的环境调控模型，以及建立多模型融合的“云-边-端”协同温室环境调控系统。相关技术的发展将为温室的智能化与信息化发展提供重要的决策依据和借鉴意义。     

小麦籽粒饱满度与环境条件的关系及其遗传分析

小麦籽粒表面皱缩的遗传力很低,仅为18.67％,易随栽培条件而发生变化,宜改善栽培条件增加其充实程度。腹沟比率的遗传力较高,品种(系)为56.15％,杂种为59.88％。说明腹沟比率的遗传性较稳定,不易受环境条件的影响。可选用腹沟丰满的亲本组配、选育成籽粒饱满的品种。     

环筋对加筋壳体振动特性的影响

本文基于弹性薄壳理论提出分析任意边界条件下，环加筋壳体振动特性的改进方法，系统分析了环筋尺寸和数目变化及环筋偏心对环加筋壳体振动特性的影响。与有关文献的模型实验结果比较表明，本文方法是正确的。     

重庆市粮食总产增长特点及影响因素的探讨

本文根据重庆市37年来粮食总产量的历史资料,分析了粮食总产量阶梯式上升的特点,运用系统理论对影响粮食总产增长的政策因素、技术因素、气候因素的作用机制和相互关系进行了深入研究,并用研完结论解释了重庆37年来,特别是近8年来的粮食总产变动过程。